Ubuntu Security Advisories

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ACPI drivers; - GPU drivers; - SMB network file system; - Memory management; - Netfilter; - Network traffic control; (CVE-2024-53051, CVE-2024-46787, CVE-2024-50047, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-37890, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37997, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2025-38000)

It was discovered that SQLite incorrectly handled aggregate terms. An attacker could use this issue to cause SQLite to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-6965) It was discovered that SQLite incorrectly handled certain argument values to sqlite3_db_config(). An attacker could use this issue to cause SQLite to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This update fixes the issue in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. This issue was previously fixed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS via USN-7528-1. (CVE-2025-29088)

It was discovered that Perl threads incorrectly handled certain file operations. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to load code or access files from unexpected locations.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - PA-RISC architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers; - Bluetooth drivers; - Bus devices; - CPU frequency scaling framework; - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework; - DMA engine subsystem; - ARM SCMI message protocol; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - HSI subsystem; - I2C subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - IRQ chip drivers; - MCB driver; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - Multifunction device drivers; - PCI Endpoint Test driver; - MTD block device drivers; - Network drivers; - Device tree and open firmware driver; - PCI subsystem; - TI SCI PM domains driver; - PWM drivers; - S/390 drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - Samsung SoC drivers; - TCM subsystem; - UFS subsystem; - Cadence USB3 driver; - ChipIdea USB driver; - USB Device Class drivers; - DesignWare USB3 driver; - USB Gadget drivers; - USB Type-C support driver; - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver; - Backlight driver; - Framebuffer layer; - Xen hypervisor drivers; - BTRFS file system; - Ext4 file system; - F2FS file system; - File systems infrastructure; - JFS file system; - Network file system (NFS) client; - Network file system (NFS) server daemon; - Proc file system; - SMB network file system; - Kernel stack handling interfaces; - Bluetooth subsystem; - Network traffic control; - SCTP protocol; - BPF subsystem; - Kernel command line parsing driver; - Tracing infrastructure; - Memory management; - 802.1Q VLAN protocol; - Networking core; - IPv6 networking; - MAC80211 subsystem; - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP); - Multipath TCP; - Netfilter; - Open vSwitch; - Phonet protocol; - TIPC protocol; - TLS protocol; - Virtio sound driver; - CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2024-42322, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37912, CVE-2024-36908, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-37817)

Harry Sintonen discovered that the hotplugd socket in cloud-init was world writable. An attacker could possibly use this issue to send hotplug-hook commands. (CVE-2024-11584) It was discovered that cloud-init granted root access to a hardcoded URL with a local IP address when a non-x86 platform is detected. An attacker could possibly impersonate an OpenStack endpoint and provide root configuration data. (CVE-2024-6174)

It was discovered that SQLite incorrectly handled certain numbers of aggregate terms. An attacker could use this issue to cause SQLite to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Kevin Backhouse discovered that poppler incorrectly handled documents with a large number of annotations. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted document, a remote attacker could use this issue to cause poppler to consume resources, leading to a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

It was discovered that the 2D component of OpenJDK 11 did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-30749, CVE-2025-50106) VMashroor Hasan Bhuiyan discovered that the JSSE component of OpenJDK 11 did not properly manage TLS 1.3 handshakes under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-30754) Martin van Wingerden and Violeta Georgieva of Broadcom discovered that the Networking component of OpenJDK 11 did not properly manage network connections under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-50059) It was discovered that the Scripting component of OpenJDK 11 did not properly manage properties under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, execute arbitrary code or bypass Java sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2025-30761) In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes. Please see the following link for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-07-15

It was discovered that the 2D component of CRaC JDK 21 did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-30749, CVE-2025-50106) VMashroor Hasan Bhuiyan discovered that the JSSE component of CRaC JDK 21 did not properly manage TLS 1.3 handshakes under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-30754) Martin van Wingerden and Violeta Georgieva of Broadcom discovered that the Networking component of CRaC JDK 21 did not properly manage network connections under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-50059) In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes. Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-07-15

It was discovered that the 2D component of CRaC JDK 17 did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-30749, CVE-2025-50106) VMashroor Hasan Bhuiyan discovered that the JSSE component of CRaC JDK 17 did not properly manage TLS 1.3 handshakes under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-30754) Martin van Wingerden and Violeta Georgieva of Broadcom discovered that the Networking component of CRaC JDK 17 did not properly manage network connections under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-50059) In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes. Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-07-15

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ACPI drivers; - GPU drivers; - SMB network file system; - Memory management; - Netfilter; - Network traffic control; (CVE-2024-53051, CVE-2024-46787, CVE-2024-50047, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-37890, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37997, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2025-38000)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - PowerPC architecture; - S390 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers; - Drivers core; - Network block device driver; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - FireWire subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Media drivers; - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver; - Fastrpc Driver; - Network drivers; - Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver; - PCI subsystem; - x86 platform drivers; - PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver; - PTP clock framework; - Remote Processor subsystem; - Real Time Clock drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - QCOM SoC drivers; - Media staging drivers; - TTY drivers; - UFS subsystem; - USB Gadget drivers; - USB Host Controller drivers; - File systems infrastructure; - BTRFS file system; - F2FS file system; - NILFS2 file system; - SMB network file system; - UBI file system; - Timer subsystem; - KVM subsystem; - Networking core; - ptr_ring data structure definitions; - Networking subsytem; - Amateur Radio drivers; - XFRM subsystem; - Tracing infrastructure; - BPF subsystem; - Padata parallel execution mechanism; - printk logging mechanism; - Memory management; - Bluetooth subsystem; - IPv4 networking; - IPv6 networking; - MAC80211 subsystem; - Multipath TCP; - Netfilter; - NFC subsystem; - Rose network layer; - RxRPC session sockets; - Network traffic control; - Landlock security; - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework; - Tomoyo security module; - SoC audio core drivers; (CVE-2025-21829, CVE-2025-21753, CVE-2024-58051, CVE-2025-21738, CVE-2025-21727, CVE-2025-21719, CVE-2024-57982, CVE-2025-21745, CVE-2024-58003, CVE-2025-21716, CVE-2025-21728, CVE-2024-58001, CVE-2024-58069, CVE-2025-21754, CVE-2025-21812, CVE-2025-21816, CVE-2024-58071, CVE-2024-58018, CVE-2025-21708, CVE-2024-58078, CVE-2025-21707, CVE-2025-21741, CVE-2024-57996, CVE-2024-58019, CVE-2024-58014, CVE-2024-58058, CVE-2024-57953, CVE-2025-21710, CVE-2024-58061, CVE-2025-21808, CVE-2025-21826, CVE-2025-21725, CVE-2025-21722, CVE-2025-21733, CVE-2024-58034, CVE-2025-21718, CVE-2025-21714, CVE-2025-21723, CVE-2025-21743, CVE-2025-21736, CVE-2024-58056, CVE-2025-21810, CVE-2024-58077, CVE-2024-58002, CVE-2024-49887, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2024-57980, CVE-2025-21721, CVE-2025-21815, CVE-2025-21811, CVE-2024-57974, CVE-2024-58005, CVE-2025-21814, CVE-2024-58055, CVE-2025-21744, CVE-2025-21798, CVE-2024-58082, CVE-2024-58081, CVE-2025-21832, CVE-2024-58053, CVE-2025-21828, CVE-2024-58076, CVE-2025-21820, CVE-2024-58083, CVE-2024-58054, CVE-2024-57984, CVE-2025-21742, CVE-2024-58013, CVE-2025-21799, CVE-2025-21715, CVE-2025-21750, CVE-2025-21804, CVE-2024-57994, CVE-2024-58010, CVE-2024-58007, CVE-2024-58011, CVE-2024-57975, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-21731, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2024-58052, CVE-2024-57979, CVE-2025-21720, CVE-2025-21724, CVE-2024-57986, CVE-2024-58057, CVE-2024-58080, CVE-2024-58079, CVE-2024-57990, CVE-2025-21748, CVE-2025-21806, CVE-2025-21825, CVE-2024-58016, CVE-2025-21711, CVE-2024-58072, CVE-2025-21732, CVE-2024-57999, CVE-2024-57981, CVE-2024-58068, CVE-2025-21734, CVE-2024-58017, CVE-2024-57997, CVE-2025-21749, CVE-2025-37974, CVE-2025-21802, CVE-2024-58070, CVE-2025-21809, CVE-2024-58063, CVE-2024-58085, CVE-2025-21735, CVE-2024-57973, CVE-2024-58006, CVE-2024-57993, CVE-2025-21705, CVE-2024-57998, CVE-2025-21830, CVE-2025-21801)

It was discovered that the iputils ping utility incorrectly handled certain ICMP Echo Reply packets. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause iputils to consume resources, leading to a denial of service.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM64 architecture; - PA-RISC architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - S390 architecture; - x86 architecture; - Compute Acceleration Framework; - Ublk userspace block driver; - Bluetooth drivers; - ARM SCMI message protocol; - GPU drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - IRQ chip drivers; - Multiple devices driver; - Network drivers; - PCI subsystem; - PTP clock framework; - SPI subsystem; - BTRFS file system; - SMB network file system; - eXpress Data Path; - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module; - Tracing infrastructure; - Memory management; - IPv4 networking; - IPv6 networking; - Netfilter; - Network traffic control; - AMD SoC Alsa drivers; - SoC Audio generic drivers; (CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37904, CVE-2025-37924, CVE-2025-37907, CVE-2025-37894, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37891, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37910, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-37895, CVE-2025-37898, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37906, CVE-2025-37997, CVE-2025-37946, CVE-2025-37896, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37920, CVE-2025-37890, CVE-2025-37899, CVE-2025-37974, CVE-2025-37919, CVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2025-37908, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37901, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-38000, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37929, CVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2025-37926, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-38216, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37936, CVE-2025-37934, CVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922)

It was discovered that the 2D component of OpenJDK 24 did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-30749, CVE-2025-50106) Mashroor Hasan Bhuiyan discovered that the JSSE component of OpenJDK 24 did not properly manage TLS 1.3 handshakes under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-30754) Martin van Wingerden and Violeta Georgieva of Broadcom discovered that the Networking component of OpenJDK 24 did not properly manage network connections under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-50059)

It was discovered that the 2D component of OpenJDK 21 did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-30749, CVE-2025-50106) Mashroor Hasan Bhuiyan discovered that the JSSE component of OpenJDK 21 did not properly manage TLS 1.3 handshakes under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-30754) Martin van Wingerden and Violeta Georgieva of Broadcom discovered that the Networking component of OpenJDK 24 did not properly manage network connections under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-50059)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - PowerPC architecture; - S390 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers; - Drivers core; - Network block device driver; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - FireWire subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Media drivers; - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver; - Fastrpc Driver; - Network drivers; - Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver; - PCI subsystem; - x86 platform drivers; - PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver; - PTP clock framework; - Remote Processor subsystem; - Real Time Clock drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - QCOM SoC drivers; - Media staging drivers; - TTY drivers; - UFS subsystem; - USB Gadget drivers; - USB Host Controller drivers; - File systems infrastructure; - BTRFS file system; - F2FS file system; - NILFS2 file system; - SMB network file system; - UBI file system; - Timer subsystem; - KVM subsystem; - Networking core; - ptr_ring data structure definitions; - Networking subsytem; - Amateur Radio drivers; - XFRM subsystem; - Tracing infrastructure; - BPF subsystem; - Padata parallel execution mechanism; - printk logging mechanism; - Memory management; - Bluetooth subsystem; - IPv4 networking; - IPv6 networking; - MAC80211 subsystem; - Multipath TCP; - Netfilter; - NFC subsystem; - Rose network layer; - RxRPC session sockets; - Network traffic control; - Landlock security; - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework; - Tomoyo security module; - SoC audio core drivers; (CVE-2024-57973, CVE-2024-58076, CVE-2025-21733, CVE-2024-58016, CVE-2024-58013, CVE-2025-21731, CVE-2024-58017, CVE-2024-58079, CVE-2025-21815, CVE-2025-21812, CVE-2025-21705, CVE-2025-21804, CVE-2025-21718, CVE-2025-21802, CVE-2025-21708, CVE-2024-58011, CVE-2025-21734, CVE-2025-21716, CVE-2024-57998, CVE-2025-21715, CVE-2024-57975, CVE-2024-57981, CVE-2025-21738, CVE-2025-21820, CVE-2025-21721, CVE-2024-58069, CVE-2025-21732, CVE-2025-21742, CVE-2025-21754, CVE-2025-21745, CVE-2024-57974, CVE-2025-21826, CVE-2025-37974, CVE-2025-21801, CVE-2024-58054, CVE-2024-58071, CVE-2025-21799, CVE-2024-58034, CVE-2024-58070, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2024-58061, CVE-2024-57980, CVE-2025-21741, CVE-2024-57990, CVE-2025-21816, CVE-2025-21719, CVE-2024-57999, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2024-49887, CVE-2025-21808, CVE-2024-58081, CVE-2025-21710, CVE-2025-21728, CVE-2024-58018, CVE-2025-21825, CVE-2024-57986, CVE-2025-21727, CVE-2024-57984, CVE-2025-21725, CVE-2024-57979, CVE-2024-58056, CVE-2025-21707, CVE-2025-21811, CVE-2024-58003, CVE-2024-58057, CVE-2024-58063, CVE-2024-58005, CVE-2025-21748, CVE-2024-57993, CVE-2024-58006, CVE-2025-21832, CVE-2024-58072, CVE-2025-21736, CVE-2025-21798, CVE-2025-21711, CVE-2024-58002, CVE-2024-58080, CVE-2025-21720, CVE-2024-58010, CVE-2025-21809, CVE-2025-21829, CVE-2024-58019, CVE-2025-21724, CVE-2024-58058, CVE-2025-21735, CVE-2024-57994, CVE-2024-58078, CVE-2024-57997, CVE-2025-21806, CVE-2024-58077, CVE-2024-58051, CVE-2024-58083, CVE-2024-58055, CVE-2025-21750, CVE-2024-58082, CVE-2024-58001, CVE-2025-21810, CVE-2025-21744, CVE-2024-57953, CVE-2024-58007, CVE-2025-21722, CVE-2025-21828, CVE-2025-21714, CVE-2024-58053, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2024-58085, CVE-2024-58014, CVE-2024-58052, CVE-2025-21749, CVE-2025-21814, CVE-2025-21743, CVE-2024-57996, CVE-2025-21830, CVE-2025-21723, CVE-2024-58068, CVE-2025-21753, CVE-2024-57982)

USN-7366-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Rack. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 25.04. Original advisory details: Nhật Thái Đỗ discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain usernames. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to perform CRLF injection. (CVE-2025-25184) Phạm Quang Minh discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to perform log injection. (CVE-2025-27111) Phạm Quang Minh discovered that Rack did not properly handle relative file paths. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to include local files that should have been inaccessible. (CVE-2025-27610)

Xiang Li discovered that Unbound incorrectly handled EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) in certain configurations. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to perform a cache poisoning attack called Rebirthday Attack.

USN-7657-1 fixed CVE-2024-23337 and CVE-2025-48060 in jq. This update provides the corresponding fixes for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Original advisory details: It was discovered that jq incorrectly handled certain values when parsing JSON data. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause jq to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2024-23337) It was discovered that jq incorrectly handled certain values when parsing JSON data. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause jq to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-48060)